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School + homework + extracurriculars = potentially harried evening meals. With school back in session, my goal this month for my “Veggie Table” column in The Virginian-Pilot was to provide busy families with a trio of meat-and dairy-free make-ahead sauces that can be combined in myriad ways for tasty and health-conscious mid-week meals, including stuffed shells. If the unsolicited praise from my carnivorous and skeptical husband and bachelor friend David are any indication, couples and singles will love these recipes too.
Since the flavors of the Mediterranean are universally popular, I decided to create three colorful Italian sauces: an Alfredo, a Spinach Pesto and a Marinara. Did I say meat- AND dairy-free? You bet I did. I trimmed loads of fat, calories and cholesterol from the silky Alfredo sauce by working a little alchemy with tofu and soy milk (you won’t believe it until you try it!). Cashews help impart a rich buttery taste.
And while basil is a reasonably healthy food, I use mostly spinach in my pesto for an even greater nutritional wallop without losing the sauce’s characteristic bold green color, texture and flavor. Similarly, as pasta sauces go, marinara is light, healthy and naturally vegan. But I turned up the vitamin volume in such a sneaky way that even veggie-phobic diners will be none the wiser. A puree of carrots and red bell pepper, along with onion and garlic, form the base of this vibrant sauce. The warm colors of the vegetables blend right into the fire roasted tomatoes without altering the taste, unless to make it even more mouth-watering.
Earn top marks regardless of how you complete this assignment: toss them alone or in combination with the pasta of your choice; follow my easy recipes for scrumptious stuffed shells three ways; or follow your own mix-and-match instincts.
Vegan Alfredo Sauce
Yield: approximately 2 ½ cups
1-12.3 ounce box Silken firm tofu (make sure it is the Silken variety)
1 cup unsweetened soy milk (not plain, as it is too sweet)
Juice of one lemon
3 cloves garlic
½ cup lightly salted cashew halves and pieces (don’t omit—they impart a rich buttery taste)
1 teaspoon garlic salt
1 teaspoon onion powder
Generous pinch ground coriander
Generous pinch nutmeg
Generous pinch white pepper (or black pepper if you don’t mind specks)
1 tablespoon olive oil
Salt to taste
Place all ingredients in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until smooth, scraping down sides of bowl as needed. Heat and use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Use as you would any Alfredo Sauce or see my recipes for Vegan Stuffed Shells. If desired, sprinkle some chopped smoked almonds over dishes made with this sauce for the traditional “bacon-y” flavor.
Vegan Spinach Pesto
Yield: approximately 1 ½ cups
10 ounces fresh baby spinach, rinsed and dried
1 cup lightly packed fresh basil leaves, rinsed and dried
3-4 garlic cloves
1 cup lightly toasted walnuts halve or pieces (toast in a dry skillet over medium to medium-high heat for a few minutes, stirring frequently)
1 teaspoon nutritional yeast (optional, but I highly recommend—available at health food stores and some supermarkets)
Juice of one lemon
1/3 cup olive oil
Generous amount of salt to taste (necessary to bring out flavors)
Place about ¼-1/3 of the bag of spinach in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until finely chopped. Continue adding spinach through the shoot, quickly, with motor running until all has been incorporated, scraping down sides as necessary. Stop processor and add remaining ingredients, except oil. Then turn motor on and stream in oil through the shoot until a thick bright green paste forms. Avoid over-processing at each stage. Check for salt and adjust if necessary. Heat or otherwise use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Use as you would any pesto or see my recipe for Vegan Alfredo-Spinach Pesto Stuffed Shells.
Veggie Marinara Sauce
Yield: approximately 4 cups
1 small-medium onion, peeled and cut into chunks
3-4 cloves garlic
1 cup raw baby carrots or peeled carrot pieces
½ large red bell pepper, stem, seeds and membrane removed
1 tablespoon olive oil
1-14.5 ounce can fire roasted crushed tomatoes
½ can water
2 tablespoons maple syrup
1 teaspoon dried basil
1 teaspoon dried oregano
Pinch garlic salt
Pinch onion powder
Place first four ingredients in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until a smooth pulpy paste forms, scraping down sides of bowl as needed. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the onion mixture and sauté, stirring frequently, for about 10 minutes or until the vegetables are no longer raw, and some of the moisture has evaporated. Lower heat if necessary to prevent sticking. Add remaining ingredients and continue to simmer for another 10-15 minutes or until flavors have melded and sauce is heated through. Use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Use as you would any Marinara Sauce or see my recipe for Vegan Stuffed Shells. Combine this sauce with a little of my Vegan Alfredo Sauce for a creamy tomato sauce.
Vegan Stuffed Shells
Yield: approximately 4 servings
Approximately 16 jumbo dried pasta shells
1- 12 ounce package Smart Ground Veggie Protein Crumbles (or use your favorite vegan ground meat substitute)
Vegan Alfredo Sauce
Optional: Vegan Spinach Pesto
Veggie Marinara Sauce
Fill a large pot with water, salt generously—you want it to taste like ocean water—partially cover, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Add shells and boil gently for approximately 15 minutes. Drain, rinse with cold water, and drain again. Meanwhile, heat Crumbles in microwave or on top of stove, according to package directions. Mix the Crumbles with the Alfredo Sauce, the Marinara Sauce, or a combination of Alfredo Sauce and Spinach Pesto in a ratio of about 1 part sauce to 2 parts meat or until a creamy mixture that loosely holds its shape is formed. Oil the bottom of a baking dish, cover with a generous layer of Veggie Marinara Sauce, and nestle shells into the sauce. If desired, lightly and decoratively drizzle additional Veggie Marinara Sauce over the Vegan Alfredo or Alfredo-Spinach Pesto Stuffed Shells, or drizzle Vegan Alfredo Sauce over the Veggie Marinara Stuffed Shells. Cover and heat in a preheated 350 degree oven for 20 minutes or just until warm throughout. Or cover and heat in the microwave. Serve immediately.
Yield: 2 servings
Here, I use the topping for my Vegan White Bean Nachos Alfredo as a filling for Italian quesadillas–delish!
1 tablespoon olive oil
1/2 small-medium yellow onion, diced
1/2 orange bell pepper, stemmed, seeded and diced
2 cloves garlic
1-15 ounce can white beans, drained
4-6 sundried tomatoes in oil, diced
approximately 1/2 cup pitted and quartered Greek olives (the flavor of these is very pronounced, so you may prefer fewer or to use them as a garnish)
1/4-1/3 cup fresh parsley, minced
optional: a few basil leaves, chopped (I didn’t have any, so I didn’t add, but it would be good)
Coarse sea or kosher salt to taste
Freshly ground black pepper to taste
approximately 3/4 cup Vegan Alfredo Sauce (see recipe below)
2 whole wheat tortillas
1 tablespoon vegan butter (I like Earth Balance)
Optional Garnish: Vegan Spinach Pesto (see recipe below) or Veggie Marinara Sauce, parsley sprigs or basil leaves, and/or a tiny slice of Roma tomato or olive halves
In a large cast iron skillet over medium-high, heat olive oil to shimmering. Add onion, bell pepper and garlic and saute, stirring frequently, until they just start to turn golden. Add beans and heat through, stirring frequently. Add remaining ingredients and stir just to combine. Remove from heat. Transfer to a bowl. Wipe out skillet, return to burner, and heat the tablespoon of vegan butter to shimmering. Meanwhile, on a flat surface, spread each tortilla with a couple of tablespoons of Vegan Alfredo Sauce. Stir remaining Alfredo Sauce into bean mixture and spoon onto half of one tortilla. Fold other half up and over the filling, pressing gently to distribute filling nearly to the edges. Repeat with second tortilla. Carefully transfer both to the skillet and cook 2-3 minutes or until golden brown on the first side. Carefully flip, and cook 2-3 minutes on second side until it is golden brown as well. Transfer to plates and serve immediately or keep warm if making additional quesadillas. If desired, garnish each with Vegan Spinach Pesto or Veggie Marinara Sauce, parsley sprigs or basil leaves, and/or a tiny slice of Roma tomato.
Vegan Alfredo Sauce
Yield: approximately 2 ½ cups
1-12.3 ounce box Silken firm tofu (make sure it is the Silken variety)
1 cup unsweetened soy milk (not plain, as it is too sweet)
Juice of one lemon
3 cloves garlic
½ cup lightly salted cashew halves and pieces (don’t omit—they impart a rich buttery taste)
1 teaspoon garlic salt
1 teaspoon onion powder
Generous pinch ground coriander
Generous pinch nutmeg
Generous pinch white pepper (or black pepper if you don’t mind specks)
1 tablespoon olive oil
Salt to taste
Place all ingredients in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until smooth, scraping down sides of bowl as needed. Heat and use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. This sauce may, of course, also be used as you would any Alfredo sauce.
Vegan Spinach Pesto
Yield: approximately 1 ½ cups
10 ounces fresh baby spinach, rinsed and dried
1 cup lightly packed fresh basil leaves, rinsed and dried
3-4 garlic cloves
1 cup lightly toasted walnuts halve or pieces (toast in a dry skillet over medium to medium-high heat for a few minutes, stirring frequently)
1 teaspoon nutritional yeast (optional, but I highly recommend—available at health food stores and some supermarkets)
Juice of one lemon
1/3 cup olive oil
Generous amount of salt to taste (necessary to bring out flavors)
Place about ¼-1/3 of the bag of spinach in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until finely chopped. Continue adding spinach through the shoot, quickly, with motor running until all has been incorporated, scraping down sides as necessary. Stop processor and add remaining ingredients, except oil. Then turn motor on and stream in oil through the shoot until a thick bright green paste forms. Avoid over-processing at each stage. Check for salt and adjust if necessary. Heat or otherwise use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. This sauce may also be used as you would any pesto.
Veggie Marinara Sauce
Yield: approximately 4 cups
1 small-medium onion, peeled and cut into chunks
3-4 cloves garlic
1 cup raw baby carrots or peeled carrot pieces
½ large red bell pepper, stem, seeds and membrane removed
1 tablespoon olive oil
1-14.5 ounce can fire roasted crushed tomatoes
½ can water
2 tablespoons maple syrup
1 teaspoon dried basil
1 teaspoon dried oregano
Pinch garlic salt
Pinch onion powder
Place first four ingredients in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until a smooth pulpy paste forms, scraping down sides of bowl as needed. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the onion mixture and sauté, stirring frequently, for about 10 minutes or until the vegetables are no longer raw, and some of the moisture has evaporated. Lower heat if necessary to prevent sticking. Add remaining ingredients and continue to simmer for another 10-15 minutes or until flavors have melded and sauce is heated through. Use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. This sauce, too, may also be used as you would any marinara sauce.
Yield: 4 servings
Try this Italian riff on a Tex-Mex classic. It’s not authentic, but you won’t mind a bit.
approximately 56-60 tortilla chips (I like the blue corn variety), divided onto 4 oven proof plates or one large platter
1 tablespoon olive oil
1/2 small-medium yellow onion, diced
1/2 orange bell pepper, stemmed, seeded and diced
2 cloves garlic
1-15 ounce can white beans, drained
4-6 sundried tomatoes in oil, diced
approximately 1/2 cup pitted and quartered Greek olives (the flavor of these is very pronounced, so you may prefer just to garnish with a few of them)
1/4-1/3 cup fresh parsley, minced
optional: a few basil leaves, chopped (I didn’t have any, so I didn’t add, but it would be good)
Coarse sea or kosher salt to taste
Freshly ground black pepper to taste
approximately 1/2 cup Vegan Alfredo Sauce (see recipe below)
Optional Garnish: Vegan Spinach Pesto (see recipe below) or Veggie Marinara Sauce and parsley sprigs or basil leaves
Preheat oven to 350 degrees if baking. In a large cast iron skillet over medium-high, heat olive oil to shimmering. Add onion, bell pepper and garlic and saute, stirring frequently, until they just start to turn golden. Add beans and heat through, stirring frequently. Add remaining ingredients and stir just to combine. Remove from heat. Spoon over tortilla chips, dividing equally. Top with a drizzle of Vegan Alfredo Sauce and bake for 10 minutes. Serve immediately. Or broil a few inches from heat just until bubbly. Garnish, if desired, with Vegan Spinach Pesto and parsley sprigs or basil leaves.
Vegan Alfredo Sauce
Yield: approximately 2 ½ cups
1-12.3 ounce box Silken firm tofu (make sure it is the Silken variety)
1 cup unsweetened soy milk (not plain, as it is too sweet)
Juice of one lemon
3 cloves garlic
½ cup lightly salted cashew halves and pieces (don’t omit—they impart a rich buttery taste)
1 teaspoon garlic salt
1 teaspoon onion powder
Generous pinch ground coriander
Generous pinch nutmeg
Generous pinch white pepper (or black pepper if you don’t mind specks)
1 tablespoon olive oil
Salt to taste
Place all ingredients in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until smooth, scraping down sides of bowl as needed. Heat and use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. This sauce may, of course, also be used as you would any Alfredo sauce.
Vegan Spinach Pesto
Yield: approximately 1 ½ cups
10 ounces fresh baby spinach, rinsed and dried
1 cup lightly packed fresh basil leaves, rinsed and dried
3-4 garlic cloves
1 cup lightly toasted walnuts halve or pieces (toast in a dry skillet over medium to medium-high heat for a few minutes, stirring frequently)
1 teaspoon nutritional yeast (optional, but I highly recommend—available at health food stores and some supermarkets)
Juice of one lemon
1/3 cup olive oil
Generous amount of salt to taste (necessary to bring out flavors)
Place about ¼-1/3 of the bag of spinach in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until finely chopped. Continue adding spinach through the shoot, quickly, with motor running until all has been incorporated, scraping down sides as necessary. Stop processor and add remaining ingredients, except oil. Then turn motor on and stream in oil through the shoot until a thick bright green paste forms. Avoid over-processing at each stage. Check for salt and adjust if necessary. Heat or otherwise use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. This sauce may be used as you would any pesto.
Veggie Marinara Sauce
Yield: approximately 4 cups
1 small-medium onion, peeled and cut into chunks
3-4 cloves garlic
1 cup raw baby carrots or peeled carrot pieces
½ large red bell pepper, stem, seeds and membrane removed
1 tablespoon olive oil
1-14.5 ounce can fire roasted crushed tomatoes
½ can water
2 tablespoons maple syrup
1 teaspoon dried basil
1 teaspoon dried oregano
Pinch garlic salt
Pinch onion powder
Place first four ingredients in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Process until a smooth pulpy paste forms, scraping down sides of bowl as needed. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the onion mixture and sauté, stirring frequently, for about 10 minutes or until the vegetables are no longer raw, and some of the moisture has evaporated. Lower heat if necessary to prevent sticking. Add remaining ingredients and continue to simmer for another 10-15 minutes or until flavors have melded and sauce is heated through. Use immediately, or store for a few days in an airtight container in the refrigerator. This sauce, too, may also be used as you would any marinara sauce.
Yield: 8 shells or 4 main dish servings (if served with a salad)
In celebration of finally being able to chew again following oral surgery, I offer you these tasty and fun little boats of goodness…enjoy!
My mom, a wonderful cook always on the lookout for her next favorite recipe, used to make a zucchini, Swiss cheese and torn bread filling that I adored. She would stuff it between the meat and skin of a chicken breast before baking. As a vegetarian, I loved the filling on its own. As a vegan, I combine the grated zucchini with caraway seeds and a little of my ultra-creamy vegan Alfredo sauce to capture something of the same taste and texture as the melted Swiss cheese. Since everything is better with a member of the onion family, I also add a little sauteed shallot and garlic. I think you’ll love these tender shells bursting with their nutritious green-flecked filling and nestled into my marinara sauce which is vibrant and vitamin-infused courtesy of pureed carrot and red bell pepper. But veggie phobic diners will never know.
Yield: 4 servings
Get in the “zone”…the “calzone“! Until recently, I had never made calzones, and any one I had ever ordered in a restaurant was doughy and heavy. However, I recently had a fresh veggie calzone at zPizza. The veggies were perfectly al dente, the vegan mozzarella quite good, and the crust surprisingly thin, light and crisp-tender. Knowing it could be done, I decided to try making one using my trusty pizza dough recipe reputed to be California Pizza Kitchen’s. I loved the results and think you will too.
Pizza dough is so ridiculously easy and quick to make (most of the time is hands free rising time) that I can think of few reasons to purchase it. I spent years intimidated by the prospect of “killing” the yeast with water that was too warm or not activating it with water that was too cool. “Quick Rise” or “Rapid Rise” yeast removes that concern.
Note that, while I use fresh herbs in most recipes, I used dried in this case because of the high cooking temperature. If you like a gooey filling, feel free to substitute shredded vegan mozzarella for my “cheeze“. For caloric and economic reasons, I like to make my own which, granted, would not fool anyone into thinking it is mozzarella, but I still like it very much.
Though it as delicious as is, you should consider this recipe also as a springboard to your own tasty creations by mixing and matching ingredients of your choice such as artichokes, olives and even vegan sausage, or some less traditional choices. Get creative and please share your winning combinations!
Yield: 4 servings
***My 100th Post!***
This main course was born out of a desire for a balanced meal starring fresh raw tomatoes because to cook them this time of year would be a sacrilege. The crust makes use of Ina Garten, the Barefoot Contessa’s, technique for making a rim that is as easy as pie. The filling is a melange of fresh uncooked “slicing tomatoes,” white beans, and Mediterranean items found on the increasingly common grocery store antipasto bars. A tahini dressing lightly binds the ingredients together. So, while this meal is pretty enough for company, it is simple enough for a weeknight family dinner.
Yield: 4 Servings
A gift of snap beans from my friend Becky’s recent CSA haul partially inspired this updated southern-style recipe. Recalling that my kinfolk scarcely know how to cook snap beans without ham hock, I knew I wanted to include an oinkless substitute. And since my veganized version of my mom, Sallie’s, Double Corn Fingers are a mandatory side with southern veggies, I could suddenly picture little corn finger sandwiches or “stacks” filled with faux ham and nestled in a slightly thickened snap bean stew. I decided to fleck the latter with carrot for added color and nutritional value and with celery, onion and garlic for flavor. A tiny bit of flour thickens the veggie broth just enough and a smidgen of nutritional yeast imparts a toasty, rich taste and aroma. The presentation is very cute and easy to eat because you want a little of everything in each bite, so its fine if it all comingles. Incidentally, though, all of the components are delicious by themselves.
Before beginning, prep all of the ingredients for each of the three components of the dish so that it goes together quickly.
Vegan Double Corn Fingers:
generous 1/4 cup vegan butter (I like Earth Balance)
1/2 cup + 2 tablespoons self-rising flour (plus extra for dusting work surface)
1/2 cup self-rising cornmeal mix
1/2 cup creamed corn
Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Place butter an 8-inch square metal baking pan and slide into oven just until butter melts. Remove pan and set aside. Meanwhile, in a medium size mixing bowl, combine self-rising flour and cornmeal. Make a well in the center and pour in creamed corn and about half of the melted butter. Stir together with a fork until completely combined. Dough will be a little sticky. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and turn ball of dough once or twice to make sure surface won’t stick. (Too much flour will toughen and dry out the corn fingers.) With lightly floured fingers, pat dough into about a 6-inch square. Cut in half crosswise, and then cut each half vertically into four fingers. Swirl butter around pan and then, working with one corn finger at a time, place it into the butter and then gently flip it over to coat both sides. Place corn fingers close together in two rows in pan. Bake for 15 minutes or until lightly golden on top. For extra decadence, you can brush a little vegan butter on the tops while they are still hot. While fingers bake, make Faux Ham.
Faux Ham:
1 cup water
2 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari
1 teaspoon Amino Acids or vegan Worcestershire sauce
1/2 teaspoon Liquid Smoke
1 tablespoon nutritional yeast
1 teaspoon brown rice syrup (or maple syrup)
1/2 teaspoon onion powder
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder (you may substitute garlic salt; just omit sea or kosher salt)
1/2 teaspoon sea or kosher salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
1/4 teaspoon ground dry mustard
1/8 teaspoon dried sage
8 ounces tempeh, sliced crosswise into 4 pieces
Combine all ingredients except tempeh in a large skillet and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. While stock heats, stand each piece of tempeh on one of its long sides and, with a sharp knife, carefully slice it in half through the middle to make two thinner pieces. Place the 8 pieces of tempeh into the stock and simmer for 12-15 minutes or until almost all of the moisture is evaporated, being careful not to let it scorch. Add a little bit more water, if needed, to prevent stock from evaporating too quickly. While Faux Ham simmers, make Snap Bean “Stew.”
Stock Source: Adapted from La Dolce Vegan! by Sarah Kramer
I invite you to purchase my first cookbook:
A Harvest of Seasonal Vegan Recipes
Spring 2011
Yield: 4 servings (2 steaks or patties per serving)
Created for my Vegan Snap Bean “Stew” with Vegan Double Corn Finger and Faux Ham Stacks, these ham steaks are great for virtually any application calling for sliced ham. With the addition of fennel seed, they take on the flavor profile of sausage and are perfect in Sausage Biscuits or in any other preparation calling for sausage patties. You could even try crumbling it.
1 cup water
2 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari
1 teaspoon Amino Acids or vegan Worcestershire sauce
1/2 teaspoon Liquid Smoke
1 tablespoon nutritional yeast
1 teaspoon brown rice syrup (or maple syrup)
1/2 teaspoon onion powder
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder (you may substitute garlic salt; just omit sea or kosher salt)
1/2 teaspoon sea or kosher salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
1/4 teaspoon ground dry mustard
Sausage Patties only: 1/4 teaspoon fennel seeds
1/8 teaspoon dried sage
8 ounces tempeh, sliced crosswise into 4 pieces
Combine all ingredients except tempeh in a large skillet and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. While stock heats, stand each piece of tempeh on one of its long sides and, with a sharp knife, carefully slice it in half through the middle to make two thinner pieces. Place the 8 pieces of tempeh into the stock and simmer for 12-15 minutes or until almost all of the moisture is evaporated, being careful not to let it scorch. Add a little bit more water, if needed, to prevent stock from evaporating too quickly.
Stock Source: Stock is adapted from La Dolce Vegan! by Sarah Kramer
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